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Big changes are being proposed for a U.S. food aid program

ABC News's profile
Original Story by ABC News
June 11, 2025
Big changes are being proposed for a U.S. food aid program

Context:

Proposed changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are part of President Trump's tax legislation, aiming to cut trillions in taxes while potentially reducing billions from social safety nets. The changes would require states to shoulder more costs, implement stricter work requirements, and potentially decrease benefits for recipients. The House has narrowly passed this legislation, which faces further debate in the Senate, where support is uncertain due to concerns over its impact on food aid and the federal deficit. The legislation plans to cut $295 billion from SNAP over a decade, affecting millions of recipients and shifting financial burdens to states. Work requirements would extend to older adults and parents with older children, potentially reducing participation by 3.2 million people monthly and capping growth in food benefits, further impacting recipients in the long term.

Dive Deeper:

  • President Trump's tax-cut plan, which includes significant changes to SNAP, aims to cut federal spending on social programs by shifting costs to states and imposing stricter work requirements on recipients, potentially reducing benefits in the future.

  • The House has narrowly passed the tax legislation, which includes SNAP modifications, but it faces challenges in the Senate due to concerns about its impact on low-income individuals and the national deficit, requiring potential adjustments for Senate approval.

  • Under the proposed changes, states would take on a larger share of SNAP costs, including administrative and food benefits, which could result in some states reducing or eliminating benefits due to financial constraints.

  • SNAP work requirements would expand to include individuals aged 55 to 64 and some parents without young children, with stricter conditions that could force 3.2 million people off the program and decrease average monthly benefits over time.

  • The legislation aims to save $295 billion over 10 years by reducing federal spending on SNAP through cost-shifting, expanding work mandates, and limiting benefits, with significant implications for states and recipients.

  • States with higher error rates in SNAP payments could face increased financial responsibility, potentially covering up to 25% of food benefits, which may push states to curtail benefits and further burden low-income households.

  • The proposed SNAP changes, part of a broader tax-cut initiative, reflect a significant shift in social welfare policy, with the potential to alter the landscape of food aid in the U.S. and affect millions of vulnerable individuals.

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