California ban on openly carrying guns is unconstitutional, court rules

CNN
Original Story by CNN
January 3, 2026
California ban on openly carrying guns is unconstitutional, court rules

A US appeals court ruled that California’s ban on openly carrying firearms in populous counties is unconstitutional, siding with a gun owner in a 2-1 decision that reinforces Second Amendment rights. This ruling, influenced by a 2022 Supreme Court decision, argues that open carry is historically significant and part of American tradition, noting that the majority of California's population resides in counties affected by this law. Although the court upheld certain licensing requirements in less populated counties, it marked a setback for the state's stringent gun control policies. California officials are now evaluating their legal options, highlighting ongoing tensions around gun regulation. The implications of this ruling may prompt further challenges to existing gun laws across the nation.

Dive Deeper:

  • The ruling by the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals specifically overturned a lower court's dismissal of a challenge by gun owner Mark Baird, who argued against the open carry ban in populous counties.

  • Judge Lawrence VanDyke, appointed by former President Trump, emphasized that the Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v Bruen set a precedent for evaluating firearm restrictions based on historical practices.

  • The 2022 Supreme Court ruling established that any restrictions on firearms must align with historical traditions in the US, leading to a wave of legal challenges against state gun laws nationwide.

  • California's Attorney General Rob Bonta, who defended the ban, stated that the state is committed to upholding its gun control measures and is currently reviewing its legal strategy following the decision.

  • In a dissenting opinion, Judge N. Randy Smith expressed that all of California's gun restrictions complied with the Supreme Court ruling and could not be deemed unconstitutional.

  • Currently, over 30 states permit open carry, and California had allowed it until 2012 when stricter regulations were put in place, indicating a shift in the state's approach to gun rights.

  • This ruling follows a broader trend of judicial challenges to gun control laws across various states, igniting further discussions on firearm regulations and public safety.

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