Context:

The Victory Day parade in Moscow, presided by President Vladimir Putin, commemorates the Soviet triumph over Nazi Germany and serves as a platform to showcase Russia's military might and geopolitical alliances, particularly with leaders from the 'global south'. The event, marked by grandiose displays of military hardware and foreign dignitaries' attendance, highlights the division between Russia and Western countries in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. President Zelensky of Ukraine criticized the parade and a proposed cease-fire by Russia, labeling it as a 'theatrical show' and refused security guarantees for parade guests. The parade symbolizes national pride but also ignites controversy due to the Kremlin's narrative justifying the invasion of Ukraine by falsely accusing the Kyiv government of being Nazis. Disruptions in Moscow, including airport closures and city-wide traffic blocks caused by Ukrainian drone attacks, reflect the tense atmosphere surrounding the event.

Dive Deeper:

• The Victory Day parade in Moscow serves as a significant display of Russia's military capabilities and geopolitical influence, with attendance from over 20 international leaders, including those from China and Brazil, aiming to present a counterweight to Western dominance.

• President Putin's proposed three-day cease-fire in Ukraine was rejected by Ukrainian President Zelensky, who criticized the initiative as a mere 'theatrical show' and instead suggested a 30-day truce for meaningful peace negotiations.

• The parade is a point of national pride for Russia, commemorating the Soviet victory in World War II despite the immense loss of over 26 million lives, but has become divisive due to the ongoing conflict with Ukraine.

• Western countries, including Ukraine since 2023, celebrate Victory Day on May 8, symbolizing a separation from Russia and its Soviet past, with the date difference rooted in the time zone variation during Nazi Germany's surrender.

• The Moscow parade underscores Mr. Putin's personal connection to World War II, as his family's wartime experiences profoundly influenced his perspective, contrasting with his parents' lack of hatred towards Germans.

• Victory Day parades began in 1945 but were not regularly held until after 2008, when they became annual events, showcasing Russia's military resurgence; leaders like Xi Jinping now attend, reflecting shifting global alliances.

• Moscow faced significant disruptions due to Ukrainian drone attacks in the lead-up to the parade, impacting airports, city infrastructure, and business operations, illustrating the heightened security concerns and tensions.