Tropical Storm Bertha Officially Forms: Landfall Expected This Week

Alexis Thornton
By Alexis Thornton
July 21, 2026
Tropical Storm Bertha Officially Forms: Landfall Expected This Week

Tropical Depression 2 officially strengthened into Tropical Storm Bertha on Monday evening. With the storm now named and organizing over the Gulf, the focus shifts from "will it happen" to "how do you get ready."

The Latest on Bertha's Path

A NOAA wind speed probability map shows the highest chances of tropical-storm-force winds concentrated near the Florida Panhandle and Alabama coastline as Bertha approaches.
Credit: The odds of tropical-storm-force winds are highest near the Florida Panhandle and Alabama coast. (NOAA/NWS/NHC)

Early Tuesday morning satellite imagery showed Bertha's associated thunderstorms spread across several hundred miles of the Gulf, a sign the system is still consolidating rather than tightening into a compact core. How well Bertha organizes over the next day or two will be the deciding factor in both its final strength and its exact path.

The National Hurricane Center's forecast cone shows Tropical Storm Bertha's potential track curving toward the Florida Panhandle and Alabama coastline by midweek, with tropical storm watches and warnings already in effect.
Credit: The NHC's forecast cone shows Bertha's likely track toward the Florida Panhandle and Alabama coast by Wednesday. (NOAA/NWS/NHC)

Meteorologists are watching closely because the storm hasn't fully committed to either the coast-hugging or farther-south track. The next 24 to 48 hours of data should narrow that down considerably.

The Overlooked Threat: Rip Currents and Rough Seas

While rainfall and wind get most of the attention, the ocean itself is becoming dangerous well ahead of any landfall. Surf will keep building through the week regardless of Bertha's exact track, which means a sharp rise in rip current strength and frequency at Gulf beaches, even in spots that never see direct storm impacts. As wave heights climb, low-lying coastal roads also face a growing risk of overwash, something drivers should watch for even under otherwise clear skies.

A coastal hazards outlook map shows high surf and rip current advisories stretching up the Atlantic Seaboard from Florida to New England, driven by swell from Tropical Storm Bertha even as the storm itself remains over the Gulf.
Credit: Rip current and high surf advisories stretch up the Atlantic coast, driven by swell from Bertha's position in the Gulf. (NOAA/NWS)

One Piece of Good News

Offshore petroleum infrastructure, a major economic concern any time a Gulf storm forms, currently faces only a minimal threat. Rigs are engineered to withstand major hurricanes, and at this stage Bertha isn't expected to test those limits. Meteorologists will keep monitoring that risk as the track becomes clearer.

Three Things to Do Before the Storm Gets Here

With landfall expected sometime this week, Gulf Coast residents from Florida to Texas should use the next few days to prepare rather than wait for a firm track:

  • Know your flooding risk. Understand which of the three most common flood types (flash, river, and coastal) applies to your area, since each requires different precautions.

  • Plan for pets. Hurricanes and tropical storms move fast; having carriers, food, and a plan for family pets ready now avoids a last-minute scramble.

  • Think twice about generators. If Bertha knocks out power, generator misuse is a leading cause of storm-related injury and death; run them outside, away from windows and doors, and never indoors or in a garage.

Bertha is here, named, and organizing over the Gulf. The specifics of rainfall, wind, and surge are still coming into focus, but the time to prepare isn't after the track solidifies. It's now.


Weather changes fast, so help your community stay prepared. Share this story with friends, family, or your group chat, and keep your forecast in the now with Weather Forecast Now.

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